[Solved] Earliest Magnetic Compass Reference | Jawamiul Hikayat

The earliest reference of 'Magnetic Compass' is found in:

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]

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Correct Option: D

The earliest reference to the magnetic compass in an Indian context is found in the 13th-century text Jawamiul Hikayat by Muhammad Aufi.

A. Miftahul Fuzala

B. Chachnama

C. Ranazatu's Safar

D. Jawamiul Hikayat

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

The introduction of nautical technologies like the magnetic compass facilitated maritime trade and long-distance travel, connecting India more deeply with the global economy.

Authentic Source Evidence

The earliest reference to the magnetic compass is found in Jawami ul-Hikayat, authored by Sadiduddin Muhammad Aufi during the reign of Sultan Iltutmish (13th century).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Aufi was a Persian-origin chronicler in the court of Delhi.

Logic 2: The mention of the compass indicates that navigational technology was known in the Sultanate's intellectual circles long before the arrival of the Portuguese or Dutch.

Historical Logic Quest

"How did the compass reach India according to historical records?"

It likely reached India through Persian and Arab maritime networks that linked the Mediterranean and Indian Oceans.

The Topper's Edge

"The Jawamiul Hikayat serves as a vital bridge in understanding how technological knowledge diffused across the Islamic world into the Indian subcontinent."

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