[Solved] Alvars and Nayanars: Identifying South Indian Saints

Who among the following was not an 'Alvar Saint'?

[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]

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Correct Option: B

Tirugyan was not an Alvar saint; he was a famous Nayanar (Shaiva) saint. The other options (Poigai, Pudam, Thirumangai) were all Alvar (Vaishnava) saints.

A. Poigai

B. Tirugyan

C. Pudam

D. Thirumangai

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

The Bhakti movement in South India (6th-9th century) was led by two groups of saints: the Alvars (devotees of Vishnu) and the Nayanars (devotees of Shiva).

Authentic Source Evidence

Tirugyan (or Sambandar) is one of the 63 Nayanars, while Poigai, Pudam, and Thirumangai are among the 12 Alvars whose hymns are in the Divya Prabandha.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Tirugyan (Sambandar) was a prominent Saiva saint of the 7th century, known for his hymns in the 'Tirumurai'.

Logic 2: Poigai, Pudam, and Thirumangai were Alvars who composed hymns dedicated to Lord Vishnu and his avatars.

Historical Logic Quest

"What is the consolidated volume of Alvar hymns called?"

The Divya Prabandha, which is considered the 'Tamil Veda' by devotees.

The Topper's Edge

"The Alvars and Nayanars were instrumental in democratizing religion, as they came from diverse social backgrounds, including lower castes and women."

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