[Solved] Iltutmish and the Caliph of Baghdad | Medieval Coinage

On whose coins the name of the last Caliph of Baghdad appeared for the first time?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: B

The name of the last Caliph of Baghdad first appeared on the coins of Sultan Iltutmish. This followed his official recognition by the Abbasid Caliphate in 1229 CE.

A. Qutbuddin Aybak

B. Iltutmish

C. Alauddin Khalji

D. Alauddin Masud Shah

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

Medieval Islamic rulers often sought religious and political legitimacy by obtaining a 'Mansur' (letter of investiture) from the Caliph, the symbolic head of the Islamic world.

Authentic Source Evidence

In 1229 CE, Iltutmish received recognition from the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustansir. Following this, he included the Caliph's name on his silver Tankas to formalize his legal authority.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Qutbuddin Aibak ruled as a representative of the Ghorids and didn't establish independent coinage with Caliph recognition.

Logic 2: Iltutmish's inclusion of the Caliph's name was a strategic move to distinguish himself from other claimants to the throne and consolidate his legitimacy.

Historical Logic Quest

"What was the significance of the Caliph's name on Sultanate coins?"

It served as a public declaration that the Sultan was the legally recognized deputy of the Caliph, granting him religious and political prestige.

The Topper's Edge

"The name of the Caliph continued to appear on coins long after the Caliphate itself was destroyed by the Mongols in 1258, highlighting its enduring symbolic value."

Analysing the UPSC previous year question paper is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly solving and analyzing these questions helps you decode the examiner's mindset, identify recurring historical themes, and build the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practise UPSC PYQ here with interactive question sets to learn and sharpen your edge!