[Solved] Scholarship of Muhammad Bin Tughluq | Delhi Sultanate

The most learned ruler of the Delhi sultanate who was well versed in various branches of learning including Astronomy, Mathematics and Medicine was-

[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2012]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: C

Muhammad Bin Tughluq was the most learned ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He was a polymath well-versed in Astronomy, Mathematics, Medicine, and Philosophy.

A. Iltutmish

B. Alauddin Khalji

C. Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq

D. Sikandar Lodi

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

Some medieval rulers were not just military conquerors but profound scholars who mastered diverse scientific and philosophical disciplines of their time.

Authentic Source Evidence

Contemporary accounts like those of Ibn Battuta and Barani describe Muhammad Bin Tughluq as a polymath with mastery over logic, Greek philosophy, and science.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Muhammad Bin Tughluq was proficient in Astronomy, Mathematics, and Medicine, often engaging in deep intellectual debates.

Logic 2: Unlike Alauddin Khalji (who was illiterate) or Iltutmish (who was a capable administrator), Tughluq's interest extended to metaphysics and poetry in both Persian and Arabic.

Historical Logic Quest

"Why is there a contrast between Tughluq's learning and his political failure?"

His advanced, experimental ideas were often too far ahead of his time or lacked practical logistical execution, leading to significant administrative setbacks.

The Topper's Edge

"Tughluq represents the 'Philosopher-King' archetype whose intellectual idealism often clashed with the harsh realities of governance."

Analysing the UPSC previous year question paper is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly solving and analyzing these questions helps you decode the examiner's mindset, identify recurring historical themes, and build the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practise UPSC PYQ here with interactive question sets to learn and sharpen your edge!