[Solved] Iltutmish and the Silver Tanka | Medieval Indian Coinage

Who was the medieval king responsible for introducing the silver coin called 'Tanka' in North India?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: A

Sultan Iltutmish introduced the silver Tanka in North India. Along with the copper Jital, it formed the basis of the Delhi Sultanate's currency system.

A. Iltutmish

B. Raziyya

C. Alauddin Khalji

D. Muhammad Tughluq

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

The introduction of the Tanka was a major milestone in Indian numismatics, providing a stable, high-purity silver standard that lasted for centuries.

Authentic Source Evidence

Sultan Iltutmish (1210-1236) is credited with establishing the silver Tanka (weighing roughly 175 grains) and the copper Jital as the standard currency of his empire.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Before Iltutmish, coinage was irregular and lacked imperial standardization.

Logic 2: The Tanka became the ancestor of the modern Rupee, setting the weight and purity standard followed by later dynasties including the Mughals.

Historical Logic Quest

"What was the weight and composition of Iltutmish's Tanka?"

It was a high-purity silver coin weighing approximately 175 grains (about 11.5 grams).

The Topper's Edge

"Iltutmish's bimetallic system solved the liquidity crisis of the early Sultanate and integrated the regional economy."

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