[Solved] Source of Satyameva Jayate | UPSC Art & Culture

The national motto of India, 'Satyameva Jayate' inscribed below the Emblem of India is taken from:

[UPSC CSE Pre. 2014]

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Correct Option: D

The national motto 'Satyameva Jayate' is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad. It means 'Truth alone triumphs' and is inscribed below the State Emblem of India.

A. Katha Upanishad

B. Chandogya Upanishad

C. Aitareya Upanishad

D. Mundaka Upanishad

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

National symbols often draw from ancient philosophical texts to represent the values and ethos of the modern state. 'Satyameva Jayate' is a prime example of this continuity.

Authentic Source Evidence

The motto is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad (Mantra 3.1.6). It was inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: 'Satyameva Jayate' translates to 'Truth alone triumphs.'

Logic 2: It is a key feature of the State Emblem of India, which was adopted on January 26, 1950.

Logic 3: While other Upanishads like Katha or Chandogya deal with various spiritual themes, the Mundaka is specifically recognized as the source of this motto.

Historical Logic Quest

"Who was instrumental in popularizing the motto 'Satyameva Jayate' during the independence struggle?"

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya is credited with bringing the motto into the national mainstream during his presidency of the Indian National Congress.

The Topper's Edge

"The choice of this motto emphasizes that moral power (Truth) is the foundation of the sovereign democratic republic of India."

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