[Solved] Guru Nanak and Sikandar Lodi | Foundation of Sikhism

In whose regime Guru Nanak Dev founded Sikh religion?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Pre) 2008]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: B

Guru Nanak Dev founded the Sikh religion during the regime of Sikandar Lodi. He began his spiritual ministry in the late 15th century while the Lodi dynasty ruled North India.

A. Firuz Shah Tughluq

B. Sikandar Lodi

C. Humayun

D. Akbar

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

The birth of Sikhism coincided with the late Sultanate and early Mughal periods, flourishing amidst the broader Bhakti and Sufi currents of the 15th and 16th centuries.

Authentic Source Evidence

Guru Nanak Dev (1469–1539) began his spiritual mission during the reign of the Lodi dynasty, specifically under Sikandar Lodi (reigned 1489–1517).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Guru Nanak's formative years and initial 'Udasis' (travels) occurred while the Lodi Sultans ruled from Delhi.

Logic 2: He later witnessed the transition to Mughal rule under Babur, but the foundation of his community and primary teachings occurred during the Lodi era.

Historical Logic Quest

"What core tenet distinguished Guru Nanak's teachings from contemporary orthodoxy?"

His emphasis on 'Ik Onkar' (One Universal God) and the rejection of caste hierarchy and ritualism in favor of internal devotion and service.

The Topper's Edge

"Guru Nanak's message of equality was a radical response to the rigid social and religious structures of the 15th-century Delhi Sultanate."

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