[Solved] Who Issued the First Kushan Gold Coins? | Vima Kadphises

Which of the following Kings is credited to have issued gold coins for the first time?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: B

Vima Kadphises was the first Kushan king to issue gold coins. These coins often featured images of Lord Shiva and helped stabilize the empire's trade-based economy.

A. Kujula Kadphises

B. Vima Kadphises

C. Kanishka

D. Huvishka

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

The introduction of gold coinage in ancient India was a significant economic step, often linked to thriving international trade and the accumulation of wealth from the Silk Road and Roman trade.

Authentic Source Evidence

Vima Kadphises (c. 113–127 CE) was the first Kushan ruler to issue a substantial gold currency, known as 'Dinars', likely using gold melted down from Roman coins.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Kujula Kadphises, the founder, primarily issued copper coins imitating Roman and Indo-Greek styles.

Logic 2: Vima Kadphises standardized the gold denomination. His coins frequently depict Lord Shiva with the trident (Trishul) and the bull Nandi, accompanied by the title 'Maheswara'.

Historical Logic Quest

"How did the Roman Empire influence Kushan gold coinage?"

The Kushans adopted the weight standard of the Roman 'Aureus' for their gold coins, facilitating easier trade and exchange with the West.

The Topper's Edge

"Vima Kadphises' gold coins demonstrate a shift towards Indian religious symbols (Shaivism) even as they used Western economic standards."

Analysing the UPSC previous year question paper is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly solving and analyzing these questions helps you decode the examiner's mindset, identify recurring historical themes, and build the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practise UPSC PYQ here with interactive question sets to learn and sharpen your edge!