[Solved] Gatka, Madhubani, and Sindhu Darshan | UPSC Prelims

Consider the following pairs: Tradition State
1. Gatka, a tradiational martial art - Kerala
2. Madhubani, a traditional painting - Bihar
3. Singhey Khababs Sindhu Darshan festival - Jammu and Kashmir Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

[UPSC CSE Pre 2009]

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Correct Option: C

Pairs 2 and 3 are correct. Madhubani painting is from Bihar, and Sindhu Darshan is celebrated in Ladakh. Gatka is a martial art from Punjab, not Kerala.

A. 1 and 2

B. 3 only

C. 2 and 3

D. 1, 2 and 3

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

Cultural geography involves identifying traditions, art forms, and festivals with their specific regional origins across India's diverse states.

Authentic Source Evidence

State tourism reports and cultural heritage databases confirm Madhubani's origin in Mithila (Bihar) and Sindhu Darshan's focus on the Indus river in Ladakh.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Pair 1 is incorrect. Gatka is a traditional martial art of the Sikhs, primarily associated with the Punjab region, not Kerala (which is famous for Kalaripayattu).

Logic 2: Pair 2 is correct. Madhubani painting (Mithila art) originates from the Madhubani district of Bihar.

Logic 3: Pair 3 is correct. The Singhey Khababs (Sindhu Darshan) festival is held in Leh, Ladakh (formerly part of Jammu and Kashmir state) to celebrate the Indus River.

Historical Logic Quest

"What is the distinctive feature of Madhubani paintings?"

They are characterized by eye-catching geometrical patterns and the use of natural dyes and pigments, traditionally done by women on walls and floors.

The Topper's Edge

"UPSC frequently tests pairs by swapping two similar categories from different states (e.g., Gatka vs. Kalaripayattu)."

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Consider the following pairs: Tradition State1. Gatka, a tradiational martial art - Kerala2. Madhubani, a traditional painting - Bihar3. Singhey Khababs Sindhu Darshan festival - Jammu and Kashmir Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?