[Solved] Who Memorized Chronicles in Ancient India? | UPSC

With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and Epic tales was the profession of who of the following?

[UPSC CSE Pre. 2016]

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Correct Option: D

The memorization of chronicles and dynastic histories was the profession of the Maagadha and Suta. They served as bards and historians in ancient Indian courts.

A. Shramana

B. Parivraajaka

C. Agrahaarika

D. Maagadha

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

In the absence of widespread written records in early periods, specialized social groups were responsible for maintaining the oral history and genealogy of ruling dynasties.

Authentic Source Evidence

Puranic literature and early historical texts identify the 'Sutas' and 'Magadhas' as court bards and chroniclers tasked with preserving dynastic legacies.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The Maagadha and Suta were traditional bards. While Sutas were usually associated with the Mahabharata and royal charioteers, Magadhas specialized in courtly praise and history.

Logic 2: Shramanas and Parivraajakas were ascetic groups focused on spiritual liberation, not courtly records.

Logic 3: Agrahaarika refers to officials or priests associated with land grants (Agraharas), not oral historians.

Historical Logic Quest

"What was the role of the 'Suta' in the composition of the Epics?"

Sutas were the original composers and reciters of heroic ballads which later evolved into the large-scale epics like the Mahabharata.

The Topper's Edge

"Oral history was a formal profession in ancient India, ensuring that political legitimacy through lineage was preserved across generations."

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