[Solved] Ancient vs Medieval Centers of Learning | Taxila vs Nalanda

Which one of the following places was not the centre of learning during early medieval period?

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: C

Taxila was not a center of learning during the early medieval period, having been destroyed by the Hunas in the 5th century. Nalanda and Vikramshila were active during this time.

A. Nalanda

B. Vikramshila

C. Taxila

D. Uddantapur

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

The landscape of Indian education shifted geographically over centuries. While the Northwest was prominent in ancient times, the East (Bihar/Bengal) became the hub during the early medieval era.

Authentic Source Evidence

Taxila flourished during the Mauryan and Kushan periods but was destroyed by the Huna invasions in the 5th century CE. Consequently, it was not an active center during the early medieval period (c. 6th–12th century).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Nalanda (Bihar) reached its peak under the Guptas and Harshavardhana.

Logic 2: Vikramshila and Uddantapur (Bihar) were established and patronized by the Pala kings in the 8th century.

Logic 3: Taxila had ceased to be a major educational hub long before the Pala and Sena dynasties rose to power.

Historical Logic Quest

"Which era marked the peak of Taxila as a global learning center?"

Taxila peaked between the 6th century BCE and the 2nd century CE, famously serving as the home of Chanakya.

The Topper's Edge

"The decline of Taxila in the west and the rise of Nalanda in the east reflects the shifting political gravity of the Indian subcontinent."

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