Indian Fairs and Festivals

Previous Year Questions Analysis

Archived:

The famous 'Gangasagar Mela' is held in which of the following states of India?

[Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2021]

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Correct Option: B

The Gangasagar Mela is held in West Bengal at the confluence of the Ganges and the Bay of Bengal. It is celebrated every year during Makar Sankranti.

A. Gujarat
B. West Bengal
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Rajasthan

Analysis & Evidence

Concept


Water-based pilgrimages at river confluences (Sangams) hold immense significance in Hinduism. Gangasagar marks the point where the holy river Ganges meets the Bay of Bengal.

Authentic Source Evidence


The Gangasagar Mela is held annually at Sagar Island, West Bengal, on the occasion of Makar Sankranti (Jan 14/15). It centers around the ashram of the sage Kapil Muni.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: It is the second-largest Hindu gathering after the Kumbh Mela.

  • Logic 2: Devotees believe a dip at this confluence on Makar Sankranti cleanses sins and provides spiritual liberation. In 2023, approximately 51 lakh devotees participated.
  • Historical Logic Quest

    "Who is the presiding deity of the Gangasagar pilgrimage?"

    The sage Kapil Muni, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu and the founder of the Samkhya school of philosophy.

    The Topper's Edge

    "The popular proverb 'Sab Tirth Baar Baar, Gangasagar Ek Baar' highlights the unique and historically challenging nature of this pilgrimage."

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