Hindu Iconography

Previous Year Questions Analysis

Archived:

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I (God)
A. Shiva, B. Vishnu, C. Ganesh, D. Saraswati
List-II (Symbol)
1. Chakra, 2. Trident, 3. Veena, 4. Rope or noose

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2022]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: B

The correct symbols are: Shiva - Trident, Vishnu - Chakra, Ganesh - Rope or noose, and Saraswati - Veena. These attributes are central to Hindu iconography.

A. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
B. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
C. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
D. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Analysis & Evidence

Concept


Hindu iconography assigns specific attributes or symbols to each deity, representing their cosmic functions of creation, preservation, destruction, and wisdom.

Authentic Source Evidence


Iconographic manuals like the Vishnudharmottara Purana specify the implements held by deities. Shiva is associated with the Trishul (Trident), and Vishnu with the Sudarshana Chakra.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Shiva (A-2) is consistently depicted with a Trident (Trishul).

  • Logic 2: Vishnu (B-1) is the bearer of the Sudarshana Chakra.

  • Logic 3: Ganesh (C-4) often carries a rope or noose (pasha) to capture obstacles.

  • Logic 4: Saraswati (D-3) is the goddess of arts and music, identified by the Veena.
  • Historical Logic Quest

    "What does the Chakra symbolize in Vishnu's hand?"

    It represents the cosmic mind and the rhythmic movement of time and the universe which Vishnu protects.

    The Topper's Edge

    "Deity symbols are not merely decorative; they are 'Ayudhas' (weapons) or attributes that define the spiritual essence of the god."

    Analysing the UPSC previous year question paper is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly solving and analyzing these questions helps you decode the examiner's mindset, identify recurring historical themes, and build the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practise UPSC PYQ here with interactive question sets to learn and sharpen your edge!

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