[Solved] Ajanta Caves and Waghora River | UPSC Art & Culture

Which one of the following statements is correct?

[UPSC CSE Pre 2021]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: A

The correct statement is that the Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of the Waghora River. Other sites like Sanchi and Amaravati are located near the Betwa and Krishna rivers, respectively.

A. Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.

B. Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal river.

C. Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada river.

D. Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari river.

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

Ancient Indian monuments were often strategically located near river valleys or trade routes to ensure accessibility and water supply for the resident monks and pilgrims.

Authentic Source Evidence

Geographical and archaeological data confirm the rock-cut architecture of Ajanta is situated in the crescent-shaped gorge of the Waghora River in Maharashtra.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option A is correct. The Ajanta Caves are located in the Aurangabad district, carved into the side of a cliff overlooking the Waghora River.

Logic 2: Option B is incorrect. Sanchi is located near the Betwa River, not the Chambal.

Logic 3: Option C is incorrect. Pandu-lena (Nashik Caves) is located near the Gomai River, not the Narmada.

Logic 4: Option D is incorrect. Amaravati Stupa is located on the banks of the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh, not the Godavari.

Historical Logic Quest

"Why were Buddhist caves like Ajanta carved into river gorges?"

The secluded nature of the gorges provided the necessary tranquility for meditation, while the proximity to the river ensured a steady water source.

The Topper's Edge

"River associations are a recurring theme in UPSC Prelims to test a candidate's integrated knowledge of Geography and Art & Culture."

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