Mughal Cultural Syncretism

Previous Year Questions Analysis

Archived:

Who among the following rulers issued some coins with figures of Rama and Sita and Devanagari legend 'Rama-Siya'?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2011]

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Correct Option: D

The Mughal Emperor Akbar issued coins featuring figures of Lord Rama and Sita with the Devanagari legend 'Rama-Siya'. This reflected his policy of religious tolerance.

A. Bhoja
B. Siddharaja Jayasimha
C. Zain-ul-Abidin
D. Akbar

Analysis & Evidence

Concept


Mughal coinage often reflected the personal philosophy and political strategies of the emperors. Akbar's reign was characterized by a synthesis of various cultural and religious elements.

Authentic Source Evidence


Numismatic evidence confirms that Akbar issued rare silver and gold coins in his 50th regnal year depicting Rama and Sita. These coins bear the inscription 'Rama-Siya' in Devanagari script.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: This move was part of Akbar's broader policy of Sulh-i-kul (universal peace) and religious syncretism.

  • Logic 2: The use of Devanagari script alongside Persian was a deliberate administrative and cultural bridge to his majority Hindu subjects.
  • Historical Logic Quest

    "Why are the Rama-Siya coins considered rare in Mughal history?"

    Most Mughal coins followed strict Islamic proscriptions against portraying human figures; Akbar's Rama-Siya series was an exceptional departure from this norm.

    The Topper's Edge

    "These coins are tangible evidence that Akbar's liberalism extended beyond court discussions into the very currency of the state."

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