UPSC Polity Question
This term from the Constitution indicates that India has an elected head of the state. It supports vesting of political sovereignty in the people of the country. It also indicates the absence of any privileged class and all public offices being opened to every citizen without any discrimination. Which of the following terms best defines this attribute of India as a Nation-State?
A. Equality
B. Republic
C. Parliamentary Democracy
D. Liberty
Correct Answer:
B. Republic
Explanation:
The term 'Republic' in the Indian context means three things: 1. The head of the state (the President) is elected, not a hereditary monarch. 2. Political sovereignty is vested in the people. 3. There are no privileged classes, and all public offices are open to all citizens.