UPSC Polity Question
Consider the following statements with reference to the concept of 'Separation of Powers': 1. It is an organizational structure where responsibilities and powers are divided between groups rather than being centrally held. 2. The doctrine of Separation of Powers is the basis of the American Presidential system. 3. Separation of Powers between the legislature, executive and judiciary is an element of basic structure of Indian Constitution. How many of the above given statements are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
Correct Answer:
C. All three
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: This is the fundamental definition of separation of powers, where powers are divided among different branches of government. Statement 2 is correct: The US presidential system is a classic example of a strict separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Statement 3 is correct: The Supreme Court of India has held that the separation of powers is a part of the 'basic structure' of the Constitution.