UPSC Polity Question
Consider the following statements regarding Federalism in India: 1. The new economic policy of 1991 helped in strengthening federalism in India. 2. Judicial Supremacy forms an essential part of federal polity. 3. Indian model of federalism is "Coming together", unlike US model which is "Holding together". How many of the above given statements are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
Correct Answer:
A. Only one
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: The 1991 economic reforms led to greater fiscal autonomy for states, thereby strengthening federalism. Statement 2 is incorrect: An independent judiciary is essential for a federal polity, but 'judicial supremacy' is not a necessary feature. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Indian model of federalism is 'Holding together' (a large country divides its power), while the US model is 'Coming together' (independent states come together to form a larger unit).