UPSC Polity Question
With reference to Indian form of secularism, consider the following statements: 1. Indian secularism deals only with religious freedom of individual and not of community. 2. Indian secularism allows the state-supported religious reform. 3. Indian secularism focuses on both inter and intra religious equality. 4. Under Indian secularism the state cannot aid any religious institution. How many statements given above are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
Correct Answer:
B. Only two
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Indian secularism protects the religious freedom of both individuals and minority communities. Statement 2 is correct: The Indian state can intervene in religious matters to bring about social reform (e.g., banning untouchability). Statement 3 is correct: Indian secularism addresses both inter-religious domination (between different religions) and intra-religious domination (within a single religion). Statement 4 is incorrect: The Indian state can provide financial aid to religious institutions, but it cannot use tax money for the promotion of any particular religion.