UPSC Polity Question

With reference to the constitution, consider the following statements: 1. Constitutions are required only in democratic countries. 2. Constitution is a legal document that does not deal with ideals and values. 3. A constitution gives its citizens a moral identity. How many statements given above are correct?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None

Correct Answer:

A. Only one

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Constitutions exist in various forms of government, including non-democratic ones, although their nature and function differ. Statement 2 is incorrect: A constitution is not just a legal document; it also embodies the fundamental values and ideals of a nation, often reflected in its Preamble. Statement 3 is correct: By setting forth a framework of fundamental principles and values, a constitution helps shape a collective political and moral identity for its citizens.

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