Which among the following constitutional provision form the basis of India being a welfare state? 1. Fundamental Rights 2. Directive Principles of State Policy 3. Fundamental Duties 4. Preamble Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Correct Answer:

A. 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation:

The concept of a welfare state is promoted by: 1. The Preamble: Secures social, economic, and political justice. 2. Fundamental Rights: Ensure non-discrimination and provide for positive discrimination to uplift weaker sections. 3. Directive Principles of State Policy: Explicitly guide the state to promote the welfare of the people through social and economic democracy. Fundamental Duties are reminders to citizens and do not directly form the basis of a welfare state.