UPSC Polity Question
With reference to the system of checks and balances in the constitution, which of the following statements is correct?
A. It enables the legislature to hold more power over the executive and the judiciary.
B. It is antithetical to the concept of division of powers in a political structure.
C. Article 13 is an example of the system of checks and balances in India.
D. Single party majority in the parliament strengthens the system of checks and balances.
Correct Answer:
C. Article 13 is an example of the system of checks and balances in India.
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect: Checks and balances aim to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, not to empower the legislature over others. Option B is incorrect: It is related to the separation of powers, ensuring that different branches can limit each other's power. Option C is correct: Article 13, which provides for judicial review, allows the judiciary to strike down laws made by the legislature that are unconstitutional, serving as a check on legislative power. Option D is incorrect: A single-party majority often weakens the system of checks and balances as the executive can dominate the legislature.