UPSC Polity Question
With reference to the National Population Register (NPR) and Census, consider the following statements: 1. The Census is conducted under the Census Act 1948 whereas NPR is created under the provisions of the Citizenship Act. 2. The NPR will have only demographic information and no biometric data of individuals will be collected. 3. NPR database is used for better targeting of the benefits and services under the government schemes. 4. All information collected under the Census is confidential and will not be shared with any Government or private agency. How many statements given above are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
Correct Answer:
C. Only three
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: Census is governed by the Census Act, 1948, while the NPR is created under the Citizenship Act, 1955 and its rules. Statement 2 is incorrect: The NPR database is designed to contain both demographic and biometric particulars of every usual resident. Statement 3 is correct: A key purpose of the NPR is to create a comprehensive identity database to improve the delivery of government schemes and benefits. Statement 4 is correct: The Census Act guarantees the confidentiality of the information collected, and it cannot be used as evidence in any court.