UPSC Polity Question
With reference to 'Indian Federation', which one of the following statements correctly describe the difference between the "Territory of India' and 'Union of India'?
A. 'Territory of India' implies the power of Union to amend its borders, while 'Union of India' describe the destructible nature of Indian state.
B. 'Union of India' has no formal existence under Indian Constitution, while 'Territory of India' is recognized under the Constitution.
C. 'Union of India' is a wider expression than 'Territory of India'.
D. 'Union of India' implies federal relationship between Union and only states, while 'Territory of India' include not only the states but all other units like the Union Territories.
Correct Answer:
D. 'Union of India' implies federal relationship between Union and only states, while 'Territory of India' include not only the states but all other units like the Union Territories.
Explanation:
The correct distinction is: 'Union of India' consists of only the states, which share federal powers with the Centre. 'Territory of India' is a broader term that includes the states, the Union Territories, and any other territories that may be acquired by India. Therefore, Option D is the correct description.