UPSC Polity Question
Which of the following principles constitute the components of 'social justice'? 1. Principle of treating equals equally 2. Rewarding people in proportion to their effort 3. Recognizing special needs of people while distributing rewards Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer:
D. 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
Social justice is a multifaceted concept that includes all three principles: 1. Treating equals equally is a foundational principle of justice. 2. Proportionality, or rewarding effort, is another aspect of fairness. 3. Recognizing special needs (e.g., through affirmative action) is crucial for achieving substantive justice in a society with existing inequalities.