UPSC Polity Question

Which of the following parts of the Constitution provides for equality among the citizens of India? 1. Fundamental rights under Part III. 2. Directive Principles of State Policy under Part IV. 3. Elections under Part XV Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer:

D. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

All three parts provide for different dimensions of equality: 1. Part III (Fundamental Rights): Ensures civic equality (e.g., Articles 14, 15, 16). 2. Part IV (DPSP): Secures economic equality (e.g., Article 39 on equal pay for equal work). 3. Part XV (Elections): Secures political equality (e.g., Articles 325 and 326 on universal adult suffrage without discrimination).

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