Option d is the correct answer In 1489, Yusuf Adil Shah declared his independence from the Bahmani Sultanate, establishing the Adil Shahi dynasty. This dynasty held sway over the Sultanate of Bijapur in the Deccan region. Ahmadnagar was ruled by the Nizam Shahi dynasty. Important Tips Bayezid Baz Bahadur Khan, the last Sultan of Malwa Sultanate, reigned from 1555 to 1562 . He was infatuated with the Hindu shepherdess Roopmati and neglected his kingdom. Mughals defeated him in 1561, capturing Roopmati. Later, he surrendered to Akbar in 1570 and joined his service. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth Sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda, founded Muhammad Nagar (Hyderabad) and built the iconic Charminar. A skilled administrator, he ruled for 31 years after ascending the throne at 15 in 1580. Muzaffar Shah I, founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty, ruled Gujarat Sultanate from 1391 to 1403 and 1404 to 1411. He declared independence during Delhi Sultanate chaos after Timur's invasion and was briefly deposed by his son Tatar Khan.