Option c is the correct answer. The Mughal ruler who patronized Kavindra Acharya Saraswati of Banaras, a great scholar of Sanskrit and Hindi, was Shah Jahan. Kavindra Acharya Saraswati was a 17 thcentury Sanskrit scholar and poet who was born in Banaras. He was given the title of Kavindracharya by the emperor. Kavindra Acharya Saraswati was a prolific writer and wrote several books on Sanskrit grammar, philosophy, and poetry. He was also a skilled musician and composed several songs in Sanskrit. Important Tips Apart from Kavindra Acharya, Pandit Jagatnath also received royal patronage from the Shah Jahan. Pandit Jagannath composed Ras Gangadhar and Ganga Lahiri. In the era of Shah Jahan, historical works such as Padshahnama, Turkish-i-Shah Jahani, and Shah Jahan Namah were crafted.