Option b is the correct answer. Statement 1 is correct- Sulh-i kul, which originated during the reign of Emperor Akbar in the Mughal Empire, translates to 'absolute peace' or 'universal peace'. It was formulated with the help of Abul Fazl, and this policy was later followed by Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Statement 2 is correct- Sulh-i kul was a policy implemented by Emperor Akbar, which promoted religious tolerance and freedom of expression for all religions and schools of thought. It aimed to create a harmonious and inclusive society where individuals were allowed to practice their faith without fear of persecution. Statement 3 is correct- Sulh-i kul was a practical policy implemented by Emperor Akbar. It was incorporated into the state policies of the Mughal Empire, emphasizing religious inclusivity and promoting an atmosphere of peace and harmony.