Which one of the following sultans provided employment to the unemployed?
45th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2001
A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq
C. Firuz Tughluq
D. Sher Shah Suri
Answer: Firuz Tughluq
Option c is the correct answer.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, established the "employment bureau" that aimed to provide job opportunities for the unemployed individuals in his kingdom. This initiative demonstrated his concern for the welfare of his subjects and his efforts to alleviate poverty and unemployment. Additionally, Firoz Shah Tughlaq is also known for his contributions in other areas, such as building gardens, canals, and rest houses for travelers. He also established offices for charity and for the management of slaves, showcasing his multifaceted approach to governance and social welfare.
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Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1351 - 1389):
Administrative and Financial Reforms:
Imposed Jaziya, a tax on non-Muslims.
Established the Diwan-I-Khairat for charitable activities.
Instituted Diwan-I-Bundagan for managing slaves.
Introduced water cess known as haq-i-shrib.
Extended the principle of heredity to the army and nobility.
Revived and made the iqta system hereditary.
Adopted the Iqtadari framework for land revenue collection.
Introduced irrigation tax 'Sharb' and four Islamic taxes - kharaj, khams, jizya, and zakat.
Introduced new coins - Adha and Bitch.
Infrastructure and Urban Development:
Founded new towns - Firozabad, Fatehabad, Jaunpur, and Hissar.
Constructed numerous canals, earning the title 'father of irrigation department.'
Set up Sarais (rest houses) for travelers and merchants.
Established hospitals known as Darul-Shifa, Bimaristan, or Shifa Khana.
Enhanced canal infrastructure and irrigation through four canals.
Established towns - Hissar and Firozabad.
Developed royal factories called karkhanas, employing slaves.
Gained the moniker 'Sultan of Constructions' due to prolific building activities.
Cultural and Religious Policies:
Protected Sanskrit texts and translated them into Persian.
Ordered destruction of the Jwalamukhi temple
Appeased theologians by prohibiting Muslim women from worshiping outside.
Introduced separate taxation of jizya, concessions to theologians, and removal of wall paintings.