Who is the author of 'Prithviraja Vijaya'?

R.A.S./R.T.S.(Pre) 2012

A. Chand Bardai
B. Prithviraja Chauhan
C. Jayanaka
D. Nayanchand Suri

Answer: Jayanaka

Option c is the correct answer. Attributed to Jayanaka, a poet in Prithviraja III's court, the epic poem "Prithviraja Vijaya," composed around 1191-1192 CE, honors the Chahamana ruler's legacy. The text blends history and mythology, portraying Prithviraja as a divine figure. The poem eulogizes Prithviraja's ancestry, valor, and accomplishments. It provides a lineage of his predecessors, including notable Chahamana rulers. It recounts various victories, such as Nagarjuna's defeat, and mentions Ghori's incursions. While considered a significant historical source, scholars debate its accuracy. 184. Solution (b) Exp) Option b is the correct answer. Firoz Shah Tughlaq, known for his philanthropic initiatives, established the 'Diwan-i-Khairat' or Department of Charity. This department aimed to support orphans and widows in the society. Additionally, Firoz Shah set up free hospitals, Har-ul-Shafa and introduced marriage bureaus in Muslim Muslims in finding suitable matches. His church (g) charity and alms led to these men. Fithitutatives during his reign. Exp) Solution (d) Exp) Option d is the correct answer. The Hammira Mahakavya is an epic poem written by jain scholar Nayachandra Suri in the 15th century. It is a biography of the 13th century Chahamana king Hammira. The poem describes the Chauhans as Suryavanshi, or descendants of the sun god. This is also supported by other historical sources, such as the Prithviraj Raso. The poem, though not completely historically accurate, provides insights into the medieval history of north-western India. It compares Chauhan kings, including Hammira, to legendary heroes. While the ancestry details in the text can be fanciful, the Suryavanshi lineage is emphasized, connecting the Chauhans to the solar dynasty.

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