Option b is the correct answer. Alaud-Din Khalji contemplated the idea of launching a new religion, but this notion was opposed by the ulama (Islamic scholars and clergy) of his time. Historian Ziauddin Barani, writing after Alauddin's death, mentioned that Alauddin considered establishing a new religion with the help of four trusted individuals. However, Alaul Mulk, an advisor to Alauddin, convinced him to abandon this idea. Alauddin's ulama and advisors argued that the creation of a new religion required divine revelation and that attempting to establish a new religion would likely lead to public resistance and unrest. Alauddin eventually refrained from pursuing this concept, and his reign is noted for his separation of religion from the state, focusing on governance and administration rather than religious matters. Important Tips Alaud-Din Khalji(1296-1316): Military Campaigns: He conducted several military expeditions, including Devagiri, Gujarat, Ranthambor, Chittor, and Malwa Chittor Campaign: He attacked Chittor for the sake of Rani Padmini, which ultimately led to her committing Jauhar (self-immolation). Literary Reference: Alauddin's Chittore campaign was described in the book "Padmavat" written by Malik Muhammed Jayasi. Reversal of Tolerance: He reversed the policy of tolerance and imposed harsh punishments on those who opposed him. Military Reforms: He maintained a strong standing army, introduced branding of horses, and paid salaries in cash. Architectural Contributions: Alauddin constructed notable structures like Alai Darwaza, Hauz Khas, Mhal Hazaar Satoon, and Jamait Khana mosque. New Capital: He built a new capital at Siri and constructed Siri Fort during the Mongol invasion. Literary Patronage: He patronized poets like Amir Khusrau and Mir Hasan Dehlvi. Defeat of Mongols: Alauddin defeated Mongols in several battles, including Jalandhar, Kili, Amroha, and Ravi.