Option c is the correct answer. Aalha and Udal were legendary 12th-century generals associated with the town of Mahoba. Udal and his brother Aalha served in the army of the Chandela king Paramardi Deva. Belonging to the Banaphar clan of Rajput and Ahir descent, their father Dassraj, also a general, died in service to the king. They were raised by the king and later died while fighting the invading army of Rai Pithora (Prithvira) Chauhan) in a battle at Mahoba around 1182. This lais part of the Alha-Khand epic and an siltorical sitho stone inscriptions found at 7000 144. Solution (d) Exp) Option d is the correct answer. Malik Altunia, the husband of Razia Sultana, was not a rival of Iltutmish. He was a loyal general of Iltutmish and served as the governor of Bhatinda. Altunia was a loyal supporter of Razia and played a significant role in her rule. He stood by her during her reign and helped her overcome challenges from the Turkish nobles and other rivals. Altunia's loyalty and support were crucial to Razia's rule. Important Tips Tajuddin Yeldoz: Tajuddin Yildoz was a rival of Iltutmish. He was the governor of Ghazni and asserted his authority over Delhi. Iltutmish recognized him as his sovereign master to avoid conflict. However, he strategically put down the party of Aram Shah in Delhi and then turned to deal with Yildoz. Iltutmish marched against Yildoz and defeated him, thereby subjugating him and asserting his control over Delhi. Nasiruddin Kubacha: Nasiruddin Qabacha, also known as Kubacha, was another rival of Iltutmish. He was the governor of Sindh and Punjab to the west of the Indus. He extended his boundaries to areas like Bhatinda, Khuram, and Lahore. Iltutmish aimed to prevent Kubacha from claiming Hindustan as a dependency of Ghazni. Iltutmish successfully defeated Kubacha and subjugated him, consolidating his authority over his empire. Ali Mardan: Ali Mardan was the king of Lakhnauti (Lakshanauati) and became independent during the rule of Iltutmish. He posed a challenge to Iltutmish's authority in the region. While Iltutmish initially pretended to recognize Yildoz as his sovereign master, he strategically put down internal challenges, including the menace created by parties supporting Ali Mardan in Delhi. Once he secured his position, Iltutmish turned his attention to dealing with external rivals like Yildoz and Kubacha.