Select the correct chronological order of the Bhakti Saints from the following:

U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014

A. Kabir, Guru Nanak, Chaitanya, Mirabai
B. Kabir, Chaitanya, Guru Nanak, Mirabai
C. Kabir, Mirabai, Chaitanya, Guru Nanak
D. Guru Nanak, Chaitanya, Mirabai, Kabir

Answer: Kabir, Guru Nanak, Chaitanya, Mirabai

Option a is the correct answer. The correct chronological order of the Bhakti Saints are as follows: Kabir - 1440-1518 CE: Kabir was a mystic poet and saint, who preached the unity of God and the equality of all human beings. He was a weaver by profession and a disciple of Ramananda. He criticized the caste system, the ritualism, and the sectarianism of Hinduism and Islam. He composed many dohas (couplets) and padas (songs) in Hindi, which are collected in the Kabir Granthavali and the Bijak. Guru Nanak - 1469-1538 CE: Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism, a religion that combines elements of Hinduism and Islam. He was born in Talwandi, Punjab, and travelled widely across Asia to teach his message. He opposed idol worship and caste system, and taught worship of one God through prayer and meditation. He composed many hymns and poems in Punjabi, which are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Chaitanya - 1486-1534 CE: Chaitanya was the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, a branch of Vaishnavism that worships Krishna as the supreme personality of Godhead. He was born in Nabadwip, West Bengal, and travelled extensively across India to spread his message. He preached love and devotion to Krishna through singing and dancing in public. He also advocated the chanting of the Hare Krishna mantra as the easiest way to attain God-realization in the age of Kali. Mirabai - 1498-1547 CE: Mirabai was a poet-saint who belonged to the Bhakti movement, a devotional trend that expressed love and surrender to a personal god, especially Krishna. She was born in Merta, Rajasthan, into a royal family. She was married to Bhoj Raj, the crown prince of Mewar, but she devoted herself to Krishna as her true husband. She faced opposition and persecution from her in-laws for her unconventional devotion. Solution: (c) Exp) Option c is the correct answer. Mahabhinishkramana is the Sanskrit word for "Great Departure". It is the event in the life of the Buddha when he left his home, his family, and his wealth to seek enlightenment. He was 29 years old at the time. Important Tips The significant moments in Buddha's life are depicted using symbols. Here are the events and their symbols: Birth (Janma) is represented by the Lotus and Bull symbols. Renunciation (Mahabhinishkramana) is depicted by the Horse symbol. Enlightenment (Nirvana/Sambodhi) is symbolized by the Bodhi tree. The first Sermon (Dharmachakra Pravartana) is represented by the Wheel symbol. Death (Maha Parinirvana) is depicted using the Stupa symbol.

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