Option c is the correct answer. According to the Saptang Theory of State by Kautilya, the seventh part of the State is "Mitra" (Allies). Kautilya's theory breaks down the state into seven elements, or limbs, each crucial for its functioning. Mitra refers to allies, and Kautilya recognized the significance of alliances for the state's survival, distinguishing between natural allies (Sahaja) and acquired allies (Kritrima). A trustworthy ally, whether traditional or acquired, was deemed essential for safeguarding wealth and security. Important Tips Kautilya's Saptanga Theory of State, comprising seven essential components, forms an organic whole, resembling a chariot with interconnected parts. This concept resonates with Ancient Greek Political Philosophy, likening the state to a body where injury to one part affects others. The seven elements outlined in Arthashastra's Sixth Book, Mandala Yonih, are as follows: Swamin (The Sovereign King): Kautilya emphasizes monarchy as ideal, assigning the king the highest position. He symbolizes legal and political authority, ruling through affection. His roles include maintaining law and order, safeguarding against threats, administering justice, and promoting welfare. Amatya (The Minister): Responsible for advising the king, ministers were selected based on moral integrity, wisdom, and character. Their role encompassed offering advice and maintaining confidentiality. Janapada (The People and Territory): Representing a "territorial society," Janapada encompasses inhabitants and their permanent residence. It requires provisions for occupation, defense, resources, and communication. Durga (Fortification): Fortification is crucial for defense and protection. Kautilya advocates various types of fortification to shield territories and inhabitants, serving both defensive and offensive purposes. Kosha (The Treasury): A thriving economy is essential. Kautilya stresses righteous wealth accumulation, outlining legitimate revenue sources like land tax, commodity duties, and trade taxes. Danda (The Army or The Force): A strong hereditary Kshatriya army is essential for defense and offense. Kautilya stresses an organized, skilled, and obedient army, vital for the state's security. Mitra (The Allies): Recognizing the value of allies, Kautilya categorizes them as Sahaja (natural) and Kritrima (acquired). He prefers disciplined and traditional allies for protection and support.