With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
UPSC CSE Pre. 2012
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: 2 and 3 only
Option b is the correct answer.
Statement 1 is incorrect. Buddhism advocated middle path that is avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. On the other hand Jainism advocated extreme penance and asceticism.
Statement 2 and 3 both are correct. Both Buddhism and Jainism denied the authority of the Vedas and the efficacy of Rituals.