Option d is the correct answer. Statement 1 is correct- Lingayats do not cremate their dead, but instead bury them in a sitting position, holding their personal linga in the right hand. Statement 2 is incorrect- The Lingayats are known for their rejection of the traditional caste system. They emphasize equality and reject the notions of purity and pollution associated with the caste system. Lingayats believe in the idea of social equality and advocate for equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals. Statement 3 is correct- The Lingayats promoted certain practices that were not approved in the Dharmashastras, such as the marriage of individuals after reaching puberty and the remarriage of widows. Important Tips Basavanna was a notable social reformer of the 12th century. Hisrevolution occurred many years after the time of the Buddha. He, along with his contemporaries known as Sharanas, initiated a powerful spiritual, social, and religious rebellion against the dominant influence of Brahminical hierarchy.