In respect to Balutedars, which of the statements given below are correct? [CDS 2023 (I)] 1. They were village servants and artisans. 2. They were employed by individual peasant family. 3. They existed in the Medieval Deccan and Maharashtra. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: 1 and 3 only
Option c is the correct answer.
Statement 1 is correct: Balutedars were village servants and artisans who provided various services to the farmers and the village community in exchange for a share of grain or agricultural produce. They existed in the Medieval Deccan and Maharashtra and were part of a hereditary system of twelve trades.
Statement 2 is incorrect: They were not employed by individual peasant family, but by the village as a whole.
Statement 3 is correct: Balutedars were prevalent in the Medieval Deccan region, which includes areas of presentday Maharashtra and surrounding regions. They played a significant role in the socio-economic structure of the villages in this region.