Option d is the correct answer The Hindu Mahasabha was founded at the Haridwar Kumbh Mela in 1915 by Madan Mohan Malaviya and other Hindu leaders. The Mahasabha was a Hindu nationalist organization that aimed to protect the rights of Hindus in British India. 101. Solution: (c) Exp) Option c is the correct answer. Gupta coins were some of the most beautiful and well-crafted coins in Indian history. They were made of gold, silver, and copper, and they featured intricate designs and beautiful engravings. The obverse of Gupta coins typically featured the king's portrait, surrounded by legends that identified the king and his titles. The reverse of the coins typically featured an image of a deity, such as Vishnu, Lakshmi, or Saraswati. Sometimes, the reverse of the coins also featured a motif, such as a lotus flower or a tree. Important Tips The coinage of the Gupta Empire, which existed from the 4th to 6th centuries AD, followed the style established by the earlier Kushan Empire. Gupta coins typically featured the image of the king on one side and a deity on the other, with the deities being of Indian origin. The legends on the coins were inscribed in the Brahmi script. The earliest Gupta coins are associated with rulers like Samudragupta, Chandragupta II, and Kumaragupta. These coins not only served as a form of currency but also served as a means to commemorate significant events and achievements within the dynasty. Examples include depictions of dynastic successions, marriage alliances, the horse sacrifice ritual, and personal accomplishments of royal members, such as musical skills, archery, or defeating lions.