Which one of the following dances involves solo performance?

UPSC CSE Pre. 1997

A. Bharatanatyam
B. Kuchipudi
C. Mohiniattam
D. Odissi

Answer: Mohiniattam

Option c is the correct answer. Mohiniyattam is traditionally a solo dance mainly performed by a female dancer. Mohini means beautiful woman and attam means dance. Mohiniyattam originated in the 16th century and was patronized by the king of Travancore, Swathi Thirunal. It is based on the Lasya style of dance described in the Natya Shastra, which is delicate, erotic and feminine. The word Mohiniyattam comes from Mohini, the female avatar of Vishnu who seduced and deceived the Asuras in Hindu mythology. Mohiniyattam dancers use their body movements, facial expressions and hand gestures to tell stories and convey emotions. Important Tips Dance Forms of India: Bharatanatyam: This is a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu that showcases the beauty and spirituality of the human body. It is based on the principles of the Natya-shastra, a treatise on performing arts by Bharata. Bharatanatyam dancers use intricate footwork, graceful movements, expressive gestures and facial expressions to convey stories and emotions. Kuchipudi: This is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh that combines dance, drama and music It is named after the village of Kuchipudi, where it originated in the 17 th century. Kuchipudi dancers use fast and fluid movements, acrobatic skills, dialogues and costumes to enact various characters and themes. Odissi: This is a classical dance form from Odisha that depicts the love and devotion of Radha and Krishna. It is one of the oldest dance forms of India and follows the principles of the Natya-shastra. Odissi dancers use sinuous postures, elegant movements, subtle gestures and expressive eyes to convey the rasa (essence) of the dance.

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