Consider the following statements regarding the Chakiarkoothu form of dance: 1. It is performed by Chakiar caste. 2. It cannot be traditionally witnessed by the higher caster Hindus. 3. Mizhavu is the accompanying instrument. 4. Its theatre form is called Koothambalam. Which of these statements are correct?

UPSC CSE Pre. 2000

A. 1, 3 and 4
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 4

Answer: 1, 3 and 4

Option a is the correct answer. Chakiarkoothu is a traditional dance form of Kerala that is performed in the temples. It is a highly refined monologue where the performer narrates episodes from Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. It was originally performed only in Koothambalams of Hindu temples. Statement 1 is correct: It is performed by members of the Chakiar caste along with the Ambalavasi Nambiars. Statement 2 is incorrect: Chakiarkoothu can be traditionally witnessed by the higher caste Hindus, but not by the lower caste Hindus or non-Hindus. Statement 3 is correct: Mizhavu is the accompanying instrument. Mizhavu is a big copper drum that is played as an accompanying percussion instrument in the Koodiyattam and Koothu, performing arts of Kerala. Statement 4 is correct: Koothambalam is the name of the theatre form where Chakiarkoothu is performed.

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