Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: **List-I** A. Gandhara Art B. Junagarh Rock Inscription C. Milindapanha D. Texila Inscriptions **List-II** 1. Menander 2. Patika 3. Kushanas 4. Rudradamana I ** Code:**

UPPCS (Pre) 2017

A. A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
B. A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
C. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
D. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

Answer: A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Option c is the correct answer. Gandhara Art: This is a style of Buddhist art that developed in the region of Gandhara, which is now part of Pakistan and Afghanistan, between the 1st and 5th centuries CE. It was influenced by Greco-Roman art and culture, as well as Indian and Iranian elements. It is characterized by realistic depictions of Buddha and other figures, with curly hair, drapery, and facial features. It is also known for its use of stone, stucco, and terracotta as materials. Gandhara art was patronized by the Kushanes, who ruled over a large empire that extended from Central Asia to India. Junagarh Rock Inscription: This is an inscription carved on a rock near the Girnar Hills in Junagarh, Gujarat, India. It was made by Rudradaman I, a king of the Western Kshatrapas or Saka rulers, in 150 CE. It is written in Sanskrit using the Brahmi script and records the king's genealogy, achievements, and repairs of a dam built by Chandragupta Maurya on the Sudarshana Lake. It is one of the earliest examples of Sanskrit inscriptions and shows the high level of culture and administration under Rudradaman I. Milindapanha: This is a Buddhist text that records a dialogue between King Menander I, also known as Milinda, and a Buddhist monk named Nagasena. Menander I was a Greek king who ruled over parts of northwestern India and Afghanistan in the 2nd century BCE. He was interested in Buddhism and asked Nagasena various questions about its doctrines and practices. Nagasena answered them using parables, analogies, and logic. The text is written in Pali and is considered part of the Theravada canon. It shows the interaction and influence of Hellenistic and Indian cultures under Menander I. Taxila Inscriptions: The Patika copper plate is one of the inscriptions found in Taxila, an ancient city and center of learning located in present-day Pakistan. They record the names and donations of various kings, monks, merchants, and pilgrims who visited or lived in Taxila. They also reflect the religious diversity and tolerance of Taxila, as they mention Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, and Greek polytheism.

© 2025 upscools. All Rights Reserved.