Which of the following inscription gives the information about two Ashwamedha Yajnas performed by the king Pushyamitra Shung?

U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018

A. Saranath inscription
B. Besnagar inscription
C. Ayodhya inscription
D. Hathigumpha inscription

Answer: Ayodhya inscription

Option c is the correct answer. The Ayodhya Inscription of Dhana provides information about two Ashwamedha Yajnas performed by King Pushyamitra Shunga. The inscription, dated to the 1st century BCE or 1st century CE, highlights Dhana's lineage as the sixth descendant of Pushyamitra. It reveals Dhana's rule as the Lord of Kosala, commemorating his ancestors' accomplishments, including Pushyamitra's two Ashwamedha sacrifices. The inscription, found in Ayodhya, also attests to the practice of building temple shrines for revered figures and establishes the Shunga dynasty's presence in Ayodhya. Important Tips Sarnath Inscriptions: Inscriptions found at Sarnath in the early 20th century indicate that some of the monasteries there enjoyed royal patronage from the Gahadavala rulers. A 12th-century inscription by Queen Kumaradevi highlights her role in constructing or restoring monk quarters, possibly the Dharma Chakra Jina Vihar. Besnagar inscription: The Besnagar inscription, dating back to the 2nd century B.C., was found on a pillar near Bhilsa, Madhya Pradesh. It pertains to the Śunga dynasty's capital and is dedicated to Vāsudeva (Krishna). Heliodoros, a Greek ambassador, called Krishna 'deva-deva' or 'God of gods,' affirming Krishna's historicity. The inscription highlights the popularity of the Krishna-Vāsudeva cult even among Greeks. Hathigumpha Inscription: The Hathigumpha Inscription, etched in Brahmi script, is a 17 -line Prakrit language inscription found in a cave at Hathigumpha, Udayagiri hills near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Created by Jain king Kharavela of Kalinga between 2nd century BCE and 1st century CE, it covers his biography, religious values, public works, military expeditions, and society, dating from 1st century BCE to early 1st century CE.

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