Option b is the correct answer. In the Second Major Rock Edict, Ashoka references the South Indian kingdoms of Pandyas, Satyapuras, and Keralaputras. The edict also discusses topics like medical treatment for humans and animals, cultivation of fruits and medicinal herbs, and the construction of wells for public welfare. Important Tips Major Rock Edicts of Ashoka: Major Rock Edict I: Prohibits animal sacrifice and promotes festive gatherings. Major Rock Edict II: Discusses social welfare measures under Dhamma, including medical care for humans and animals, road construction, well digging, and tree planting. Major Rock Edict III: Extols virtues like generosity towards Brahmanas and Sramanas, respect for parents, and other good qualities. Major Rock Edict IV: Highlights Dhamma's role in curbing immorality, disrespect towards Brahmanas and Sramanas, violence, and animal killing. Major Rock Edict V: Introduces Dhammamahamattas, special officers tasked with promoting Dhamma across all sects and regions. Major Rock Edict VI: Instructs Dhamma-mahamattas to report to the king without hindrance and emphasizes efficient administration. Major Rock Edict VII: Appeals for tolerance among sects to maintain unity, addressing tensions and open antagonism. Major Rock Edict VIII: Announces the emperor's Dhammayatras (tours) to connect with various sections of the population, replacing hunting expeditions. Major Rock Edict IX: Criticizes ceremonies related to birth, illness, marriage, and travel, favoring Dhamma practice over rituals. Major Rock Edict X: Critiques the pursuit of fame, reiterates the value of Dhamma policy. Major Rock Edict XI: Emphasizes respecting elders, refraining from animal killing, and generosity towards friends. Major Rock Edict XII: Advocates tolerance among sects, reflecting the king's plea for harmony amid conflicts. Major Rock Edict XIII: Puts forth the paramount principle of Dhamma-based conquest instead of war, focusing on the adoption of Dhamma policy by countries. 1.2. Other Examination Previous Years' Questions Solution: (d) Exp) Option d is the correct answer Clay model boats have been found from Lothal's excavations. Lothal is located between the Bhogavo and Sabarmati rivers near the Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat. A model of the boat can also be seen on the seals discovered in the Mohenjodaro. 29. Solution: (b) Exp) Option b is the correct answer. Talar refers to Officer of Night Guards. Pattakola refers to Village Tax Collector. Sahsadhipati refers to Officer of cases of Dacoity. Baladhip refers to Guard of Octroi.